How powerful can storms be? Will they cause destruction on Earth?

Hurricane Milton: A new chapter of devastation is about to begin in America, and its name is Milton. This storm is now ready to hit the coast of Florida, and the US Hurricane Center says that it can be the most devastating storm ever. In view of this danger, 10 lakh people have been sent to safe places and coastal areas have been evacuated. This storm has crossed its phase-5 and its speed is 298 km per hour. Experts claim that waves from this storm can rise 10 to 15 feet high.

Coronation of previous storms

Milton is coming just two weeks after Hurricane Helen in America. Last month, China suffered the havoc of Typhoon Yagi, two weeks after which Typhoon Bebinca hit, which was the most powerful storm in the last 75 years. This ever-increasing intensity forces us to think why is this happening.

How are storms formed?

Storms depend on weather conditions. In the Atlantic Ocean, this period is from August to October, while in the Indian Ocean it is from April to December. When the sea surface temperature is 80°F (about 27°C), steam rises into the atmosphere, forming clouds. When the air pressure is low, the air starts rotating and its speed increases. This air rotates around a center, which can be 20 to 40 miles wide.

Strength of storms

Hurricane Milton has a wind speed of 298 km per hour, which is one of the fastest speeds of any storm. Earlier, the speed of most storms ranged from 140 to 250 km, but now storms are coming at a speed of about 300 km per hour. Professor of atmospheric science Kerry Emmanuel has done research on the intensity of storms in the last 30 years, in which he said that in the coming times, the speed of storms can increase up to 350 km per hour.

Hurricane radius

The height of a hurricane can be at least 50 thousand feet, and their radius is from 200 to 400 km. There is the highest possibility of devastation in their center, which can be 20 to 40 miles wide. Many hurricanes weaken after landing on the earth, but there are some that cause devastation.

Hazards of hurricanes

When hurricanes hit the earth, they often weaken, but some storms can cause tsunami-like conditions. For example, according to a research conducted in 2014, the waves and floods arising from the storm cause the most devastation. Hurricane Katrina, which hit the coast of Louisiana in 2005, is considered the most dangerous hurricane ever, in which about 1200 people lost their lives.

Hurricane, typhoon and cyclone: ​​what is the difference?

Hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones, which come under tropical storms, are formed by the combination of strong winds and rain on the sea. All three storms differ in their weather pattern. Storms that develop in the North Atlantic and the central and eastern North Pacific Ocean are called hurricanes, while storms that develop in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean are called cyclones and those that develop in the northwestern Pacific Ocean are called typhoons.

Conclusion

Hurricane Milton's signs of potential devastation are a warning to us. It reminds us all how devastating natural disasters can be and how we need to be alert to them. As the problem of climate change is increasing, we need to understand how dangerous future storms can be.