Telangana Earthquake: A 5.3 magnitude earthquake struck Mulugu district in Telangana early Wednesday morning, causing panic among residents. According to the
National Center for Seismology, the tremors were felt at 7:27 AM and were significant enough to be experienced in Hyderabad as well. People rushed out of their homes as the tremors hit, but no major damage or casualties have been reported so far. Authorities are assessing the situation and advising people to remain alert.
How Does an Earthquake Occur?
The Earth consists of seven large tectonic plates that are constantly in motion. When these plates collide, pressure builds up, leading to tremors along fault lines. Excessive pressure causes the plates to crack, releasing energy. This released energy is experienced as an earthquake.On November 15, 2024, a 4.2 magnitude earthquake was also reported in Mehsana, Gujarat. Like most earthquakes, it too resulted from the collision of tectonic plates.
Understanding the Epicenter and Intensity
- Epicenter: This is the location directly above the point where tectonic movement releases energy. It experiences the maximum intensity of tremors.
- Impact of Intensity: The greater the intensity, the farther its impact is felt. Earthquakes of magnitude 7 or above can cause significant damage within a 40-kilometer radius.
Richter Scale: The Measure of Earthquake Intensity
Earthquake intensity is measured on the
Richter Scale, which ranges from 1 to 9 and beyond.
| Magnitude | Impact |
|---|
| 0-1.9 | Detectable only by seismographs. |
| 2-2.9 | Slight tremors. |
| 3-3.9 | Feels like a heavy truck passing nearby. |
| 4-4.9 | Windows may break; wall hangings may fall. |
| 5-5.9 | Furniture may move. |
| 6-6.9 | Structural damage to buildings; top floors may be affected. |
| 7-7.9 | Widespread destruction. |
| 8-8.9 | Buildings and bridges may collapse; tsunami risk. |
| 9 or above | Total devastation; visible waves on the ground. |
What to Do During an Earthquake?
- Move to open spaces away from heavy objects and unsafe structures.
- If indoors, take cover under sturdy furniture.
- Avoid using elevators.
- Stay calm and wait for tremors to subside.
The recent earthquake in Telangana highlights the importance of being prepared for natural disasters. Scientific and administrative teams are on alert, urging people to follow safety guidelines and remain vigilant.