Vikrant Shekhawat : Oct 23, 2024, 09:23 PM
India-China Relation: India has recently decided to impose anti-dumping duty on five Chinese goods for five years. The move is aimed at protecting domestic industries and reducing the impact of cheap imports coming from China. The goods on which this duty has been imposed include isopropyl alcohol, sulfur black, cellophane transparent film, thermoplastic polyurethane, and frameless glass mirror.Amount of anti-dumping dutyThe amount of anti-dumping duty announced by the Government of India depends on different products in particular. For example, isopropyl alcohol has been charged a duty ranging from US$ 82 to US$ 217 per tonne. This substance is mainly important for medical and industrial use, and is used as an antiseptic and hand sanitizer.Sulfur black, which had a total import of US$ 4.3 million in 2023-24, has been charged a duty of US$ 389 per tonne. It is used for dyeing textiles, paper, and leather. Thermoplastic polyurethane will attract anti-dumping duty ranging from US$0.93 to US$1.58 per kg. Similarly, cellophane transparent film has been charged at US$1.34 per kg and frameless glass mirrors at US$234 per tonne.Dumping investigation and government actionThese anti-dumping duties have been imposed based on recommendations made by the Department of Trade and Research (DGTR), the investigation arm of the Commerce Ministry. Recently, the DGTR has initiated an investigation into alleged dumping of six products, including certain chemicals, cold rolled electrical steel, and black toner powder cartridges imported from China, following complaints from domestic industries.The applicants have alleged that these products imported into India from China are causing material injury to the domestic industry. If it is established that these dumpings have caused injury to domestic players, the DGTR recommends imposition of anti-dumping duty. The final decision in this case is taken by the Finance Ministry.ConclusionThis move by India not only provides protection to domestic industries but also sends an important message to global trade. By imposing anti-dumping duty, India is attempting to protect its market from cheap imports and promote local manufacturers. Such policies can prove to be an important step towards self-reliance in the field of global trade.