Vikrant Shekhawat : Jan 07, 2025, 09:20 AM
Earthquake In Delhi: Earthquake tremors were felt in the national capital Delhi and its surrounding areas at 6:40 am on Tuesday. Apart from this, the earth also shook in many districts including Patna in Bihar. The magnitude of the earthquake was measured at 7.1, the epicenter of which was 84 km north-northwest of Lobuche in Nepal. The depth of the earthquake was 10 km, making its area of impact wide and intense. Apart from Nepal and Tibet, the effect of this earthquake was also seen in India.Effect of earthquake in NepalEarthquake tremors were also felt in Kathmandu, Dhading, Sindhupalchowk, Kavre, Makawanpur and many other districts of Nepal. As soon as the earthquake struck, people came out of their homes, creating stampede-like situations. Nepal, which is located in an earthquake-prone area, has faced many earthquakes in the past, which caused heavy damage.Causes and effects of earthquakeThe earth is made up of seven tectonic plates, which constantly rotate in their place. The collision or friction between these plates releases energy, which causes an earthquake.Effects according to intensity:0 to 1.9 Richter scale: Only recorded on seismograph.2 to 2.9 Richter scale: Mild vibration is felt.3 to 3.9 Richter scale: Feels like a heavy vehicle passing by.4 to 4.9 Richter scale: Frames hanging on walls may fall.5 to 5.9 Richter scale: Furniture may shake.6 to 6.9 Richter scale: Buildings may suffer minor damage.7 to 7.9 Richter scale: Buildings may collapse. Pipes underground may burst.8 to 8.9 Richter scale: Big bridges and buildings collapse.9 and above Richter scale: Complete devastation. The earth appears to be waving.Increase in earthquake incidents in recent timesIn many countries including India, an increase in the incidence of earthquakes has been observed. It can also be a sign of climate change and changes in natural balance. However, experts believe that it is the result of normal activities of tectonic plates.Rescue and SafetyThe following steps can be taken to stay safe during an earthquake:Take shelter under strong furniture.Stay away from windows and heavy objects.Do not use the elevator.Go to an open field.ConclusionEarthquake is a natural disaster, but the measures to avoid it and reduce the damage are in our hands. For this, vigilance and awareness are very important. Relief and rescue operations are going on rapidly after this incident in Nepal and India. It is necessary to develop a strong disaster management system to deal with such incidents in future.