Vikrant Shekhawat : Jan 07, 2025, 06:26 PM
HMPV Virus In China: After the Corona epidemic, once again the new virus 'Human Metapneumovirus' (HMPV) originating from China has started scaring the world. The situation in Wuhan has become serious, where HMPV cases have increased by 529% in 10 days. Schools have been closed and the rapidly spreading infection among children has raised concerns.Effect of the virus and the situation in ChinaThe increasing cases of HMPV have created a stir in China. Black marketing has started due to the acute shortage of antiviral drugs. Medicines are now being sold for up to $ 41. This situation highlights the weaknesses of China's health system. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also asked China to share all information related to the virus, but China has so far failed to show transparency.Spread around the worldHMPV cases are not limited to China only. Infection is also spreading in India, Malaysia, Japan, Kazakhstan, and Britain. The situation is even more serious in Spain, where long queues of patients are being seen outside hospitals. More than 600 'Influenza A' cases have been reported in the Alicante region of Spain, which may be linked to HMPV.HMPV situation in IndiaSo far, 8 cases have been confirmed in 5 states in India. All the infected patients are children.Situation in states:State Cases InfectedKarnataka 2 Both childrenGujarat 1 childWest Bengal 1 childTamil Nadu 2 Both childrenMaharashtra 2 Both childrenGovernment's preparations and stepsThe central government has advised all states to increase surveillance on influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and respiratory diseases. Awareness campaigns are being run in the states, and guidelines have been issued for the prevention of the virus. The Union Health Secretary has also held a digital meeting with the states and union territories to bring the situation under control.Challenge of HMPV and necessary stepsSurveillance: Strengthening the health system to identify and prevent the spread of the virus.Effective treatment: Ensuring the availability of antiviral drugs and preventing black marketing.Awareness: Educating the public about the symptoms of the virus and prevention methods.Global cooperation: Working with WHO and other countries to research and formulate strategies for prevention of the virus.ConclusionThe spread of HMPV can give rise to a global health crisis again. The situation in China has increased the need for other countries to be vigilant. The vigilance of the Indian government and the efforts of WHO can prove to be important in controlling the virus. But the role of the public is also important, because this crisis can be dealt with only through caution and awareness.